对于SCI论文写作的新手来说，对如何构思与撰文会一头雾水，但其实，科技型论文是真正的格式化写作，你不按套路写，人家还觉得你矫情了。所以，有必要熟悉科研论文各部分写作的一些“潜规则”，这样你会少走很多弯路。

　　写作框架和各部分要求

　　Title: Be short, accurate, and unambiguous; Give your paper a distinct  personality; Begin with the subject of the study.

　　Introduction: What is known; What is unknown; Why we did this study?

　　Methods: Participants, subjects; Measurements; Outcomes and explanatory  variables; Statistical methods.

　　Results: Sample characteristics; Univariate analyses; Bivariate analyses;  Multivariate analyses.

　　Tables and figures:

　　No more than six tables or figures; Use Table 1 for sample characteristics  (no P values); Put most important findings in a figure

　　Discussion: State what you found; Outline the strengths and limitations of  the study; Discuss the relevance to current literature; Outline your  implications with a clear “So what?” and “Where now?”

　　References: All citations must be accurate; Include only the most  important, most rigorous, and most recent literature; Quote only published  journal articles or books; Never quote “second hand”; Cite only 20-35  references.

　　Formatting: Include the title, author, page numbers, etc. in headers and  footers; Start each section on a new page; Format titles and subtitles  consistently; Comply with “Instructions to authors”.